![]() Now that I’ve introduced you to the DoF calculator, play with it a bit. This focusing point is the hyperfocal distance. To fix this, focus needs to be somewhere in the middle, between the foreground and background. If you focus on the background, the foreground will look out of focus. In landscapes, if you focus on the foreground, the background will appear blurry in the image. Hyperfocal distance tells me where to focus in the scene so that I’ll have sharp focus all the way to infinity. This is important for landscape photographers. The DoF calculator also tells me the hyperfocal distance. This is roughly the one-third versus two-thirds I just mentioned. Two meters behind my subject (70.03%) will be in focus. This calculator also tells me that 0.86 meters in front of the subject will be in focus (29.97%). The DoF calculator says that the nearest point in focus is 2.14 meters away and the furthest point is 5 meters. I enter how far away I am from my subject.I’m going to use my 50mm lens set at f/11. It might help to open the calculator yourself and follow along. I’m going to use an online depth of field calculator to compute how far in front of and behind a subject will be in focus. Often one-third of your focus falls in front of your focus point and the other two-thirds behind it. When you select a focus point, focus isn’t equally distributed in front of and behind this point. Depth of field tells you how much of the scene will be in focus in front of your focus point and how much of the background will be in focus. So as a general rule, you should focus on the point of greatest interest. What is Focus Distribution?įocus draws the eye. But before I do, there’s one more thing you need to know about the focus area. I’ll show you in a minute how to achieve deep and shallow depth of field. A hand holding a smartphone to naturally frame a night street photo, using a Wide and Shallow Depth of Field Together Then photographed the image using a shallow DoF. In this image, the photographer used a smartphone to capture a wide DoF. It is possible to cleverly combine shallow and deep DoF in one photograph. The background might be uninteresting or distracts attention from your subject. Shallow DoF is a great way to separate your foreground from the background. The background gives a sense of the environment without distracting from the foreground. In this image, only the foreground holy man is in focus. Your foreground is in focus, but the background is not. To do this, you use a shallow depth of field. A distracting background should be minimized. If you’re walking around a city taking street portraits, you want the person to be the main focus. Portrait photographers don’t necessarily want the entire scene in focus. In this image, the waterfall in the background and the rocks in the foreground are both in focus. Landscape photographers often want the entire scene in focus, from the closest rock to the furthest mountain. Shallow DoF is also called “small” or “narrow”. Deep DoF is also called “wide” or “large”. We talk about depth of field in terms of “deep” and “shallow”. ![]() Depth of field starts at the first thing you see that’s in focus and extends to the furthest object in focus. Imagine looking out into a landscape through your camera. Technically, depth of field is the distance between the closest objects in focus and the farthest point of focus. Depth of field in photography describes how much of your scene is in focus.
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